Human Gut Microbiota: Toward an Ecology of Disease - Primo

Årsrapport 2019 TEDDY. Omgivningsfaktorer för utveckling av

Microbiota-gut-brain axis and cognitive function. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;817:357-71. PubMed PMID: 24997042. 9. Bravo JA, Julio-Pieper Effects on weight gain and gut microbiota in rats given bacterial supplements and a (Lp) or Escherichia coli (Ec) on weight gain, fattening and the gut microbiota in rats. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21450114?dopt=Abstract.

Human placentophagy: Effects of dehydration and steaming on hormones, metals and bacteria in placental tissue. Gluten ger läckande tarm / leaky gut that can trigger zonulin release, we identified small intestinal exposure to bacteria and gluten as the two more powerful triggers” … http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21248165 av KS Stote · 2007 · Citerat av 391 — Related articles in PubMed Most Cited. Remodeling of the gut microbiome during Ramadan-associated intermittent fasting · The need to (PubMed ID: 30353256; PubMed Central ID: PMC6415767). The human gut microbiome of early onset type 1 diabetes in the TEDDY study.

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To identify putative depression-relevant aspects of gut microbiome composition, a PubMed literature search was performed that included articles published prior to February 28, 2018 with combinations of the terms “depression,” “depressive disorder,” “stool,” “fecal,” “gut,” and “microbiome.” 2017-04-08 · The gut microbiome. The human gut microbiome encompasses 10 14 resident microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that are commensal with the human intestinal tract [ 1 ].

Effects on weight gain and gut microbiota in rats given

7,8 Animal studies successfully altered body phenotypes by fecal microbiome transfer (FMT); germ-free mice that received microbiota from human donors with obesity A main target in microbiome research is the understanding and ability to safely and effectively modulate the microbiome to improve health. Hereto, we discuss the role of vitamins in relation to the gut microbiome and present a rationale for the modulation of gut microbial communities via selected systemic and colon-targeted vitamin administration.

Gut. 2015;64(5):731–742.
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This association stems from the recently characterised bi-directional communication system between the gut and the brain, mediated by neuroimmune, neuroendocrine and sensory neural pathways. The gut microbiome in health and in disease. There is a fast growing collection of data describing the structure and functional capacity of the microbiome in a variety of conditions available to the research community for consideration and further exploration. Influence of diet on the gut microbiome and implications for human health. Recent studies have suggested that the intestinal microbiome plays an important role in modulating risk of several chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.

av V Ahoär — resultat av databassökningar från PubMed med sökorden ”human microbiome” och ”human gut microbiota in health and inflammatory bowel disease. Nat. Download PDF. Effect of opioid vs nonopioid medications. Gut/microbiome brain connection Percussor pubmed · References. Download PDF. Body Insights av JC Lorentzen · 2020 · Citerat av 3 — CPs may also disrupt endocrine systems [6,7,8], affect the immune system [9,10] and may change the microbial flora of skin, gut, and Microbiome 2018, 6, 208. Impact of Long-Term Low Dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Gut Microbiota in Children - PubMed (nih.gov).
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At the same time, it is now understood that diet plays a significan … Background: The human gut microbiota is assembled during infancy with an increase in diversity and stability. The correct colonization and the establishment of this microbiome are linked to the early and future health status of the individual. It is known that caesarean delivery alters this optimal microbial foundation. Gut microbial communities represent one source of human genetic and metabolic diversity. To examine how gut microbiomes differ among human populations, here we characterize bacterial species in fecal samples from 531 individuals, plus the gene content of 110 of them. The gut microbiome is shaped by diet and influences host metabolism; however, these links are complex and can be unique to each individual. The gut microbiome, as defined by molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg, is the totality of microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi, and their collective genetic material present in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

The Gut Microbiota Modulates Energy Metabolism in the Hibernating Brown Bear Ursus arctos.
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Mechanistic studies remain challenging in part due to the complexity of the mammalian gut microbiome, which can vary greatly between individuals and is composed of approximately 1,000 species of microorganisms . 2017-06-27 · The gut microbiome refers to the trillions of bacteria, viruses and fungi that live in your gut. Here's why your gut microbiome is so important for health. Alterations in the gut composition, the diversity of the microbiome, and abnormal immune reactions to the microbes may result in changes to the immune and regulatory functions of the gut [3,8]. These changes may ultimately lead to local or systemic immune dysfunction affecting the skin [9,10].

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Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites. Since gut microbiota metabolites are influenced by diet, we performed a longitudinal analysis of the impact of three divergent diets, vegan, omnivore, and a synthetic enteral nutrition (EEN) diet lacking fiber, on the human gut microbiome and its metabolome, including after a microbiota depletion intervention. Gut microbial communities represent one source of human genetic and metabolic diversity. To examine how gut microbiomes differ among human populations, here we characterize bacterial species in fecal samples from 531 individuals, plus the gene content of 110 of them.